Xanax vs Lorazepam for Anxiety and Panic Disorders

Anxiety, panic attacks and sleep disturbances are becoming more prevalent in this fast-paced work culture. To help people cope with these debilitating episodes doctors commonly prescribe two effective prescription drugs as fast-acting benzodiazepines: Lorazepam (Ativan) and Xanax (alprazolam). These drugs which are both well-known for providing quick relief from acute symptoms work similarly but have different onset times, durations of effects, metabolisms and risks. Because it usually takes effect in 30 to 60 minutes and lasts for 4 to 6 hours. Xanax is a popular treatment for severe anxiety episodes or unexpected panic attacks.

Lorazepam on the other hand has a somewhat slower onset between one and two hours but provides relief for up to eight hours which is helpful for prolonged anxiety or procedural sedation. For both patients seeking specific relief and healthcare professionals customizing treatment. It is crucial to comprehend the subtle differences between Xanax vs Lorazepam drugs, from dosage equivalency and pharmacokinetics to side effects dependence risks and withdrawal profiles. Every component will be carefully examined in this comparison enabling readers to make wise choices or have fruitful conversations with their healthcare professionals.

What is Xanax (Alprazolam)?

Xanax is an FDA-approved anxiety medication. In 2003 the FDA approved it. This drug’s generic name is alprazolam. It is not advised to take this medication over-the-counter as this may result in additional health problems. The medication was created under a number of brand names including Xanax XR. Dosage strengths ranging from 1 mg to 3 mg and beyond are produced. The tablet form of this medication is convenient to take with water. The benzodiazepine class includes Xanax. It is a prescription drug made by Pharmacia Up-John Co.

Afterwards Pfizer Pharmaceuticals acquired it. Because of its potential for abuse and dependence Xanax is categorized as a federal controlled substance C-IV. If you are taking this medication don’t recommend it to anyone else without a prescription. It is crucial that people who experience anxiety take care of their overall health because it affects both their mental and physical health. It is not a disorder that cannot be treated so you should not be concerned. See a doctor as soon as possible if you experience any negative side effects from this medication.

How Xanax Works for Anxiety Relief

For treating anxiety attacks Xanax is a helpful drug because it stimulates the brain’s neurotransmitters. Additional medical uses for this medication are common. People shouldn’t take this anxiety-inducing medication for long periods of time because it can cause dependence. If you have anxiety you can use this medication under a doctor’s supervision. Avoid stopping this medication while taking it without first talking to your doctor. Make sure you are receiving the right information when taking this medication.

Common Xanax Doses and Medical Uses

This medicine is efficacious enough in treating anxiety problems. It comes in various dosage strengths including 2 mg, 3 mg etc. The medication’s prime function is to work on a certain neurotransmitter on the CNS system to get relief from anxiety symptoms. The drug is available in the form of tablets, in different online and offline pharmacies. Xanax is also used to treat depression and panic attacks related to other problems. This medicine is permissible to use by those who are above 18 years old.

What is Lorazepam (Ativan)?

The generic medication lorazepam is available as oral tablets and oral solution. Numerous medical conditions are treated with the medication. These conditions include epilepsy, wakefulness, fear discomfort in the intensive care unit, light anesthesia and more. Brand names such as Ativan, Lorazepamintensol and Loreev XR are used to sell the medication. It is a prescription medication covered by the USAs Schedule IV Controlled Substance Act. Moreover the medication is a member of the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines which includes anticonvulsants and other antiemetics. Nonetheless the FDA has approved the medication for use for a maximum of four months.

The aforementioned conditions can also be treated with a variety of other medications. For example fluoxetine lorazepam alprazolam gabapentin and fluoxetine. Polacrillin potassium stearate microcrystalline cellulose lactose anhydrous and other ingredients are included in the medication. as inert components. Anyone over the age of twelve is eligible to use the medication. However the medication should be taken for the prescribed amount of time under the supervision of a licensed physician. The medications are available to people through a variety of pharmacies and pharmaceutical websites.

How Lorazepam Affects the Brain

Lorazepam medications’s prime work is to bind benzodiazepine receptors in the brain. It preliminarily binds the postsynaptic-GAMMA ligand-gated chloride neurons in the central nervous system of the individuals to make them relax. The medicine helps in improving the inhibitory effects of Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GAMA) in the brain.

It also enhances the conductance of chloride ions in the brain’s cells. The medicine starts working in between 15 to 30 minutes and stays active in the body for 24 hours. And, the medicine’s half life is measured at 12 hours.

Approved Lorazepam Dosages and Uses

• Lorazepam 0.5 mg ( oral round white tablet)
  Imprint: EP 904
• Lorazepam 1 mg (oral round white tablet)
  Imprint: EP 9051
• Lorazepam 2 mg (Oral round white tablet)
  Imprint: EP 9062

Lorazepam and Xanax: Key Similarities

Following are the common similarities between Xanax and Lorazepam:

• The two drugs work on the same neurotransmitters in the brain to make a patient relax.
• Xanax and Lorazepam belong to the same drug classes.
• Both the anti-anxiety meds are categorised under the Schedule IV
• Controlled Substance Act.
• The two drugs come in the form of oral tablets.
• The medicines are not recommended to the children who are below 12 years old.
• Both these anxiety meds are suggested to be used for a short term period.

Differences Between Xanax and Lorazepam

Here mentioned the key differences between Xanax and Lorazepam.

• Both medicines’ doses vary. Lorazepam comes in two forms while Xanax is available in four-forms.
• Lorazepam is allowed to be used by those who are above 12 while Xanax is allowed to be used for those patients who are above 18 years old.
• Both medicines fulfill different purposes. Xanax is specifically used for anxiety and depression. While Lorazepam is used for numerous other conditions including, ICU agitation, Anxiety Insomnia, Epilepsy, Light anesthesia etc.
• Both drugs are marketed under different brand names.
• These two drugs’ active duration also varies in the patient’s body. Lorazepam stays active for 24 hours, while Xanax remains active for 11 hours.

Medical Uses for Xanax and Lorazepam

These are the using guides regarding the both medicines.

• Do not try to crush or chew the tablets in mouth, it may lead to risks and complications.
• Make sure the hands are clean and dry before having the pills.
• While taking any of these drugs seek a healthcare expert’s consultation.
• Keep the tablets away from sunlight and extreme cold weather.
• Do not exceed the medication course without informing the doctor.
• While consuming oral tablets, drink an appropriate amount of water so the tablet can resolve sooner.
• Follow all guiding information given by the doctor throughout the medication period.

Side Effects of Xanax and Lorazepam

Following are the side effects of Xanax and Lorazepam.

• Drowsiness
• Dark urine
• Loss of concentration
• Shortness in breathing
• Unusual dreams
• Dry mouth
• Dizziness
• Sweating
• Stomach pain
• Headache
• Vomiting
• Skin rash
• Confusion
• Sore throat
• Restlessness
• Loss of appetite
• Yellow eyes

Precautions When Taking Lorazepam or Xanax

Patients should keep in mind the following precautions while using Xanax and Lorazepam.

• Examine the product label thoroughly before taking any medications.
• Drugs should never be given or suggested to others without a prescription.
• Unless directed by your physician do not stop taking any one medication.
• After taking the medication avoid doing strenuous activities that call for physical stamina and focus.
• Pregnant women should not take these anti-anxiety meds.
• If you’re experiencing any side effects immediately consult with your doctor to avoid further complications.
• Don’t let kids get medication.
• Make sure your hands are dry and clean before taking the medications.

Conclusion

Pain conditions and psychological disorders are prevalent. Several drugs are available to treat these issues. Xanax and Lorapam also aid in the reduction of anxiety, depression, insomnia and other disorders relating to the brain. But before taking any medication a doctor’s prescription and appropriate advice are required to see better results of these anti-anxiety meds.