When the concentration of Serotonin (neurotransmitter) decreases in the central nervous system. It causes depression and anxiety, which is quite often seen in many people. Disorders such as major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder can be treated with the help of Lexapro 5 mg medication.
The name of the branded medicine is Lexapro 5 mg. The US FDA has approved this mood disorder medicine for adults, children and adolescents. The drug can be identified by its white color, round shape and imprinted with initials FL and 5 on the alternative side of the tablet.
In this medication, Escitalopram acts as an active ingredient in Lexapro (brand name). This active component also acts as a generic drug. It is a prescription-only medication that can be consumed only after getting a prescription from a healthcare professional.
It is not considered as a controlled substance, this means the drug cannot be used in any other way than it was prescribed for. This medicine falls under the group of drug class which is known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
The function of Lexapro 5 mg Medication:
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SERT) is a serotonin transporter which helps in blocking the reuptake of serotonin at the contact site of the neuron (synapse) which helps in sending signals to the presynaptic neuron.
The 5-hydroxytryptamine is serotonin which is a chemical messenger. It helps to control mood, anger, fear etc., in a person. When medicine binds with SERT, it increases the level of serotonin by preventing its reabsorption in the central nervous system of the brain.
Uses of White-Round FL 5 Medicine:
This medicine is used for treating various mental disorders. These are mentioned below:-
1) Depression
Depression is a mental disorder in which an individual loses interest in daily activities and remains in a depressed mood.
Lexapro is an antidepressant which is very effective in treating major depressive disorder in individuals.
2) Anxiety Disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder is a disorder in which uncontrollable thoughts and worries affect the person’s life. The medicine helps to overcome this disorder.
Other Dose & Dosage Strength of Lexapro:
Lexapro comes in the form of an oral tablet with a mark of score and oral solution. It has the following dosage strengths:-
- Lexapro 10 mg
- Lexapro 15 mg
- Lexapro 20 mg
- Lexapro 30 mg
- Lexapro 1 mg/mL
Dosage Administration of 5 mg Lexapro:
The dosage strength of the drug is administered and determined after examining the patient’s medical condition.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder:-
For adults and children (above 7 years), a nominal dose is 10 mg.
Major Depressive Disorder:-
For children who are between 12 and 17 years old, the dose starts with 10 mg. The strength of the dose can be increased up to 20 mg.
Adults can start with a dose of 10 mg and the maximum limit is 20 mg.
Side Effects:
Common Side Effects-
- Feeling tired
- Nausea
- Sweating
- Difficulty in sleeping or somnolence
- Dry mouth
- Ejaculation problem
- Less interest in having sex
- Stomach upset
Serious Side Effects
- Seizures
- Decreased level of Sodium in the blood
- Confusion
- Swelling with redness in the eye
- Flushing
- Respiratory problem
- Diarrhea
- Mood swings
- Unusual behavior
- Ringing sound in ears or tinnitus
- Hallucination
- Fluctuating vision
Note: According to US FDA, Lexapro has a boxed warning due to a high tendency of suicidal ideation and harmful behavior in patients.
Safety Measures:
- It is important to tell the doctor about medical history before starting treatment.
- If a person has taken an MAO inhibitor within 14 days, they cannot take this drug.
- Patients should tell a doctor about their allergies if they have any.
- Children who are below 7 years of age cannot take this Lexapro medicine.
- Never stop the medicine abruptly, it can cause withdrawal symptoms.
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