Pain is one of the most frequent causes of medical visits. Due to this health condition, opioids have long been considered effective treatments for moderate to severe pain. Percocet and Oxycodone are two different medicines and powerful opioids. Doctors frequently prescribe these medicines to treat moderate to severe pain. But these drugs are closely related and often confused, they are not the same.
Percocet might be the best option, when quick relief is required from acute short-term pain. Oxycodone is frequently recommended for long-term chronic pain management because it comes in extended-release form. Safe and effective treatment requires knowledge of their mechanisms, side effects and which may be suitable for your particular circumstance.
In this blog post, we will explore the differences between Percocet and Oxycodone, covering everything. From their chemical mechanisms and uses, to side effects, dosing information and safety measures for patients and caregivers.
Understanding the Basics: Comparison between Percocet and Oxycodone
Based on certain parameters, these two drugs are opioid pain relievers. However, they work in different way. Now, start with the basic differences.
Definitions & Composition of Both Drugs
Narcotic drugs have a greater effect on elderly people. Both can raise the chances of falls, confusion, and sedation. Similar to oxycodone, Percocet is highly addictive and ought to be used only under strict medical supervision. Here is an overview of these medicinal drugs.
Percocet
Acetaminophen and oxycodone are the two active chemical compounds in the combination drug, Percocet. Oxycodone falls under the category of narcotic drug class. While acetaminophen is a non-opioid painkiller which is also called paracetamol, tylenol etc.
Through a different mechanism, tylenol helps relieve pain and amplifies the effects of oxycodone. The drug is recommended by the physicians for temporary pain relief due to this combination particularly following surgery or an injury.
Oxycodone
This is a powerful drug which is recommended to treat moderate to severe pain. The medication acts by attaching itself to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. By changing how patient’s body reacts to pain.
The drug can be taken either by itself or in combination with other non-opioid painkillers like, Percocet. There is only one active component in this drug which comes in a variety of forms such as liquid solutions, ER tablets, IR tablets and capsules.
Pain Relief Functions: How They Work in the body
These drugs act in the central nervous system, but they do it in slightly different ways.
Percocet: This is a combination of two drugs that are Oxycodone and Acetaminophen. Oxycodone reduces pain by binding to some opioid receptors. Acetaminophen lowers fever and pain perception in the brain. For a pain management strategy, combine this medicine with oxycodone. Some acute pain conditions may respond better to this combination.
Oxycodone: The medicine binds to the mu-opioid receptors in the brain and other parts of the body.It lessens the perception of pain by attaching to these receptors. This blocks pain signals and creates a feeling of euphoria in some users, which also contributes to its addictive potential.
Medical Uses of Percocet and Oxycodone: When Are They Prescribed?
In the United States both drugs are only available with a prescription. Because they can be abused, doctors are careful about how frequently they prescribe them for multiple purposes.
Oxycodone: A healthcare professional may suggest this medicine for managing pain conditions, which include:
- Chronic back pain
- Cancer-related pain
- Acute Post-surgical Pain that require long-term management
- For pain when non-opioid medicines not working
Percocet: The drug has been approved by the US FDA for treating various types of pain. For example:
- Dental pain
- Injury-related pain
- Acute Post-surgical Pain
Dosing Information & Administration
Doctors tailor the dose based on the patient’s pain level, tolerance, and history with opioids.
Oxycodone Dosage: There are many different dosages of it available.
- IR tablets: 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 mg etc. As needed, you can take any of these dosages every four to six hours.
- ER Capsules or tablets: 10 to 80 mg, typically taken once every 12 hours.
Percocet Dosage: Usually, it comes in the following combinations:
- 2.5/325 mg
- 5/325 mg
- 325/7.5 mg
- 10/325 mg
When necessary most, patients take one tablet every four to six hours. In order to stop liver damage, the daily intake of acetaminophen should not surpass 3000 to 4000 mg.
Side Effects of Percocet and Oxycodone: When to Seek Help
Both drugs have a high potential for abuse and addiction because they are Schedule II controlled substances. Get emergency assistance right away if any of these symptoms appear. The list of mild to severe side effects for both medications is provided here.
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Itching
- Respiratory depression
- Hypotension
- Liver damage (Percocet-specific)
- Addiction and withdrawal symptoms
- Signs of Overdose
- Shallow breathing
- Loss of consciousness
- Cold, clammy skin
- Slow heart rate
- Muscle aches
- Insomnia
- Diarrhea
- Sweating
- Anxiety and irritability
Precautions Before Taking Percocet or Oxycodone
Here are some safety measures that helps you to maintain overall health.
- When taking either drugs, abstain from alcohol.
- If you have a history of substance abuse, you must inform your doctor.
- Be cautious, if you have liver disease, especially when you are using Percocet.
- Discuss tapering plans or other treatments with your doctor if dependence is suspected.
- Do not operate heavy machinery or drive under the influence of these medications.
- Always follow the doctor’s advice particularly when taking acetaminophen.
- People should not take these drugs with other medicines that may interact with them.
- It is thought that neither medication is safe to use while pregnant particularly in the third trimester. Newborns may experience symptoms of withdrawal from them.
Key Factors to Consider: Which Is Better for You?
As their opioid potencies are comparable, Percocet’s acetaminophen provide more effective relief in individuals. But for persistent pain, oxycodone extended-release works better. This decision depends on several factors:
- The intensity and duration of pain
- Health of the liver
- An opioid use disorder in the past
- Other medicine Interactions
- History of addiction and more.
Final Thoughts
Oxycodone and Percocet work well for diminishing pain effects. However, these drugs are not suitable for everyone and have potential effects. Understanding the comparison between them will allow you to make more informed decisions and adopt safer procedures.
Your pain situation, medical history and how your body responds to opioids will all influence the best course of action. Using these drugs under strict medical supervision is crucial regardless of the option.