Overview of Ambien Drug
Ambien is a branded medication that is prescribed by the doctors. It contains zolpidem as a generic variant or an active ingredient. This drug belongs to the group of medicines called sedatives and hypnotics. Ambien 5 mg is available with Logo 5 mg imprint with red color and oblong shape in the market.
This medicine is an FDA-approved medicine that is used to relieve the condition of insomnia in adults as well as children above 18 years of age. Insomnia is a common sleeping problem that is referred to as trouble falling or staying asleep. If one may have trouble sleeping, Ambien medication helps to sleep quickly, so one can get a good quality of sleep at night.
Dosage Forms and Strengths:
Ambien medicine comes in two forms such as Ambien tablets and Ambien CR tablets. Ambien CR dose helps individuals to fall asleep as compared to Ambien, Ambien CR is more effective in making a person get sleep easily. Here is the list of the dosage strengths of this drug.
1. Tablets Form
- Ambien 5 mg
- Ambien 10 mg
2. CR Tablets Form
- Ambien CR 6.25 mg
- Ambien CR 12.5 mg
Dosage Information of Ambien Tablets for Treating Insomnia:
- The dosage of 5 mg of this tablet is suggested for women before bedtime.
- Both Ambien 5 mg or 10 mg are prescribed by the doctors for men before going to sleep.
- The standard dose used in the regular schedule is 5 to 10 mg. The 10 mg dose of this medicine is known as the maximum dose per day.
- Consume the dose of this medication with or without a meal as it can slow down the sleep-inducing effects of the salt composition (zolpidem).
Functions of Ambien 5 mg Medication:
Ambien drug acts in the central nervous system (a particular area of the brain and nerves) by enhancing the level of GABA chemical. Gamma-aminobutyric acid is known as GABA receptors and it shares the message through the CNS in the brain that helps to manage certain sleeping problems.
This medicine increases the effects of a chemical compound (that is called GABA) in the individual’s body. Ambien has zolpidem in the form of salt composition. Zolpidem is a chemical compound, that works by slowing down the brain and nerves, which helps the patients to fall asleep and stay asleep. It falls in the category of Schedule IV Controlled Substance drug.
Uses of Ambien Medicine
Some uses of Ambien 5 mg medication are listed below:
- These sleeping pills are used to provide relief from insomnia and other sleeping conditions in adults and children (older than 18 years).
- A doctor or medical specialist can prescribe Ambien medicine for short-term treatment of insomnia in adults.
- The medicine is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use by children who are under the age of 18 years old.
5 mg Ambien side effects:
A few common and serious withdrawal symptoms can be caused by this drug are mentioned below:
Common Side Effects
There are several common side effects occurring in individuals when taking Ambien (zolpidem) medicine, which include:
- Tiredness
- Loss of coordination
- Stuffy nose
- Sore throat
- Daytime drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Weakness
- Lightheadedness
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Stomach upset
- Headache
- Muscle pain
- Confusion
- Nasal irritation
- Dry mouth
- Insomnia
- Euphoria
- Ataxia (balance problems)
- Visual changes
Serious Side Effects
- A few serious side effects of Ambien medicine are:
- Chest pain
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Feeling short of breath
- Trouble breathing
- Swallowing
Precautions:
- This drug should not be given to pets as it can take their life as well.
- Never use this medicine if patients have consumed alcohol within hours of bedtime.
- Swallow the Ambien 5 mg tablet whole, do not consume the breaked tablet.
- If people get to sleep for only one hour, then they should not take this medicine as it is prescribed for 7 to 8 hours of sleep.
- A woman should avoid this medicine during pregnancy because it can harm the health of the unborn child.
- Don’t take this tablet without first getting a prescription from qualified healthcare experts.
- Ambien medicine is not suitable for individuals who suffer from several medical conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), respiratory depression, sleep apnea, pulmonary disease, myasthenia gravis etc.
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